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- Insulin promotes glycogen ___________.
- synthesis
- Insulin increases ________ uptake by the cells
- glucose
- Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 is the _________ of insulin production.
- -REDUCTION (total absense of insulin secretion
- Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 is insulin __________.
- -dependent
- Mellitus TYPE 1 is _________ disorder
- autoimmune disorder(destruction of insulin producing cells)
-
Treatment for Type 1 is a combination and balance of 1. insulin _______
2. CHO ___________
3. Exercise -
1. insulin therapy
2. CHO counting - Reactive Hypoglycemia occurs 2-4 hours after _______.
- eating a meal
- Reactive hypoglycemia possibly due to ________ of insulin
- over secretion
- Fasting hypoglycemia usually caused by ________.
- pancreatic cancer
- Fasting hypoglycemia leads to __________.
- over production of insulin
- Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 accounts for ________.
-
majority of cases of DM
-genetic link - Type 2 strongly associated with excess ________.
- body fatness- 70% are overweight or obese
- Type 2- defective insulin receptors on the _____.
-
cells
muscle cells -
Type 2 is ________ of insulin to compensate
-leads to beta cells failure - over secretion
- Type 2 Treatment
-
diet therapy
weight loss
exercise
medication - STORING GLUCOSE AS FAT- the _____ is the primary site of fatty acid synthesis in the body.
- liver
- Saccharin (1879), 450*sweeter than _________.
- sucrose
- Excessive intake of Saccharin is linked to ___________.
- bladder cancer
- Saccharin Acceptable intake is
- 5mg/kg body weight
- Aspartame is ______ times sweeter than sucrose
- 180-200
- Aspartame is also known as
- nutri sweet
- Aspartame-__kcal/gm but only a trace amount is needed to sweeten foods.
- 4
- Aspartame is not ______.
- heat stable
- Acceptable intake of ASPARTAME=
-
50mg/kg body weight
not recommended for people with phenylketonuria - Acesulfame-K is also known as _______, and is the newest sugar substitute
- Sunette
- Acesulfame K is ___ times stronger than sucrose
- 200
- Acesulfame is not _______
- digested by the body
- Acesulfame is heat _____
- stable
- Acesulfame is a ________ used in baking.
- Diabetisweet
- Acceptable intake of ACESULFAME-K is
- 15 mg/kg body weight
- Sucralose aka _____. is 600 times sweeter than sucrose.
- Splenda
- _______ substitute chlorines for hydroxyl groups on sucrose
- Sucralose
- Sucralose is heat stable, and a tiny amount is _____.
- digested
- ________ acceptable intake is 500 mg/kg body weight.
- Sucralose
- Sugar alcohols are in many sugar free foods, and also used a lot in _______.
- liquid medicines
- Sugar alcohols- ______kcal.g
- 1.5-3
- Sugar alcohols are absorbed and metabolized________, and include sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, xylitol, and lactitol.
- slower